“General Sigel in the … Pea Ridge in Arkansas on 6th May. 1862.”
Artist unknown but signed in monogram at lower right “F.R.”

The penned notation across the top right of this original sketch in pen, ink, and wash indicates that it is a depiction of one of the pivotal skirmishes of the Civil War.  The victory of the Union troops at Pea Ridge, Arkansas decisively changed the balance of power in the West with the Union gaining control of Missouri. General Franz Sigel was  appointed  to the position of Colonel by Abraham Lincoln and his skill led to his subsequent promotion to the rank of Brigadier General. The President hoped that Sigel, born in Baden, Germany, would inspirationally lead the large number of Union soldiers of German descent and deliver their votes in the next election.

This is an intriguing piece on a number of levels. Its convincing portrayal of the chaos of battle is evidence that it was executed by a talented artist. Perhaps the “F.R.” is the father of the famous western artist Frederic Remington who was known to have made many sketches during his enlistment? The small size of the piece suggests that it was begun as a field sketch but the date is a mystery. The famous battle at Pea Ridge took place on March 7th and 8th, 1862 with the preliminary battle commencing on March 6th along Little Sugar Creek.  Did the artist on the scene simply make a mistake or was the mistake made by someone working years months or years after the event?

Pen and ink wash.
7 x 9 ½ inches, sheet.
Excellent condition, stabilized with a backing paper.